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A Pleasant Ballad of Tobias
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A Pleasant Ballad of Tobias : ウィキペディア英語版
A Pleasant Ballad of Tobias
A Pleasant Ballad of Tobias is an English broadside ballad from the late 17th century. It is based on the story of Tobias from The Book of Tobit, one of the Apocrypha from the Dead Sea Scrolls. It tells the story of a young man, Tobias, who travels to Media to reclaim a debt from his father's friend, (Gabael ). He is accompanied by a guiding angel, Azarius. In the Book of Tobit, it is revealed that Azarius is actually the archangel Raphael. Azarius sets up a match between Tobias and Gabael's daughter, Sarah. Sarah has already had seven husbands, all of whom were killed by an evil spirit who is in love with her and won't allow any man to become her husband. Azarius uses magic to dispel the evil spirit, and Sarah and Tobias are happily married. It is sung to a "pleasant new tune." Copies of the ballad can be found at the University of Glasgow library and the National Library of Scotland.
== Synopsis ==
In the first stanza, we are introduced to Toby, an old blind man who only had one son by his wife, Anna. Toby tells his son, Tobias, that he must go to Raguel's house in Media to recover ten talents that Toby leant to Gabael many years ago. Tobias does not know the way, as he has never been to Media, so Azarius is called upon to guide him.
In the second stanza, they reach the Tigris river, where Tobias washes himself. He is scared by a giant fish that jumps out of the water. Azarius tells him to cut up the fish, and to keep the liver, heart and gall bladder, which will later be used as a cure. He then tells Tobias that Gabael has a daughter (Sarah) and that he will try to convince Gabael to allow Tobias and Sarah to marry. Tobias says he doesn't want to marry Sarah, as she has already had seven husbands, and all of them have been killed by an evil spirit. Azarius assures him that he will make a perfume that will dispel the spirit.
In the third stanza, the match between Tobias and Sarah is made and they are married. When Tobias goes up to the bridal chamber, Sarah is crying because she thinks he will be killed. Tobias burns the fish parts over a bed of coals and the spirit is forced out of the room. They lie in bed together, free of the evil spirit. Gabael also thinks that Tobias will die in the night, and even digs a grave for him. When he sends his maid up to check on them, however, it turns out that everyone is fine. They celebrate with a feast and a fourteen day bridal.
In the fourth stanza, we learn that Tobias' parents are grieving because they also believe that Tobias is dead. Anna is so distraught that she can't eat anything. After the fourteen day bridal, Tobias and Sarah return home to Nineveh and greet his parents, who rejoice. Tobias rubs his father's eyes with the gall bladder of the fish and restores his eyesight.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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